More than a few times have I had someone say to me, “Do you speed? Do you go over the speed limit even by 1 mph? Then you’re sinning just like I am and are just as guilty before God. When you take care of your sins, then you may talk to me about mine.”
I asked a Sunday school class recently, “How many of you believe you are sinning and caused Jesus to be crucified because you exceeded the speed limit by 5 mph or you jaywalked?” Hands were raised, but the vote was not unanimous. Also, there was a lot of smiling, even laughing when hands were raised. (If speeding were a sin, it does seem odd to laugh about a sin that crucified the Son of God.)
After some initial feedback, I made the statement, “I do not believe exceeding the speed limit is a sin.” Obviously, there was disagreement with what I said, essentially because of Romans 13:1-2. The second verse is the key one, “Therefore whoever resists the authority resists the ordinance of God, and those who resist will bring judgment on themselves.” The verse is so obvious; how can I possibly say speeding is not a sin. Let’s discuss this. (Well, I’ll discuss it, and you’ll listen. That is the chief advantage and disadvantage of a blog.)
“Resisting the ordinance of God” is not the same thing as sinning. How can I suggest such blasphemy? Let’s begin with our own children for a moment. Let’s consider three common commands that are given to children: 1) Do not lie, 2) Do not interrupt people when they are talking, and 3) Wash your hands after you go to the bathroom. I dare make the bold statement that nearly every parent reading this has tried to instill those three commands into their children.
Consider how you would categorize the commands? Christian parents will certainly consider “Do not lie” as a very serious command, that is a sin against God as well as a terrible transgression against people. What about #2? Is that a transgression against God? Do our children greatly transgress against others when they interrupt us? The Bible commands children to obey their parents. So, if a parent tells a child not to interrupt and that child does interrupt, do you believe your child has sinned and sent Jesus to the cross? Perhaps some of you will, but I suspect most parents will think that is absurd. “Bad manners” are not the same as a sin. Yet, the Bible does command children to obey their parents. There’s still a loose end here. How about #3? Parents are teaching their children cleanliness and good health. So, a child refuses to wash his hands. Has the child sinned? “There you go, Junior. You just put another nail into Jesus because you refused to obey me and wash your hands!”
I am well aware that the typical definition is that if God has given a command, then it is a sin if it is disobeyed. The same three categories that I gave for parental commands are found in the commands of the Old Testament (OT). Of course we are not under the laws of the OT, but we do learn principles from the OT. If every command of God’s in the OT was not a sin, then it is certainly reasonable to say that every command in the New Testament (NT) is not a sin. I am using sin as it is normally used: an affront against God’s holiness and righteousness in which death had to occur to pay the price of the sin.
In order to save a bit of time, here are my premises for the commands of God. They fall into at least three categories: 1) An offense against God’s holiness and righteousness for which death only can atone. 2) Commands which will prevent an offense against man’s standards of behavior which will damage relationships and affect the believer’s witness. 3) Commands for cleanliness and health which will allow a person to do more for the Lord and not spread sickness.
For most Christians any disobedience of God’s commands is a sin. I purposely use the word sin because it is associated with God. Jesus died for our sins. In the OT animals were sacrificed for sins. The position I am taking is that every disobedience of God’s command is not a sin. Consider the various rules of uncleanness: touching a dead body, leprosy, the disposal of human waste, the menstrual cycle, and more. Even as we look at this short list we see the health pattern immediately.
To even accidently touch a dead body made a person unclean. It was a command from God not to touch a dead body. When a person touched a dead body, did that person sin? No, they put themselves at a health risk as well as others. We can easily understand that we have sinned against God when we murder someone because we have destroyed His creation. But if someone touched a dead body, how would that have offended God? How did it offend the dead body??? When we tell our children to wash their hands after using the bathroom, we are concerned for the child’s health. It is to help the child do better; it is not to keep the child from doing worse.
Let’s consider obeying government authorities (or husbands, parents, or slave masters as listed in the New Testament). What is the purpose of obeying earthly authorities? Besides protection of person and property (murder, stealing, et al.), it is also for the general welfare and to create a social structure so people can get along together. Consider jaywalking. In many towns it is a misdemeanor. The law is on the books for safety, public safety. If a person jaywalks, who has been offended, transgressed against, personally harmed? No one. But a risk is taking place that could cause an accident.
The willy-nilly disobedience of public law is dangerous because it will offend people, even confuse them. If I simply choose to disobey public law per my convenience, what happens to my witness? Most people are law abiding. If I disobey as I choose, then the message I am sending is that “obedience to authority” is not important to me. My witness is undermined as soon as I’d say, “When we obey God, He blesses us.” The listeners will no doubt think, “Obey God. Who are you kidding? If you can’t obey our laws and since you pick and choose as you please, surely you’d do the same with God’s laws. You’re just a hypocrite.”
When Jesus told Peter to pay the temple tax in Matthew 17, the issue was not to avoid sin; it was to avoid offending the expectations of the Jewish culture and Jewish law. People will say all they want about “obeying those who have authority over you,” but even they will allow exceptions. For example, the disciples told the Jewish leaders, when commanded to stop preaching, that they would obey God rather than men. Horribly unjust and oppressive laws have been enacted. In some countries it is against the law for Christians to meet and worship. Do we obey the unjust ones but disobey the ones about worship? Why don’t we disobey all unjust laws or protest against them?
The point is that human law is always relative. What is illegal one day is legal the next. What is legal one day is illegal the next. If I break human law, then I am punished by human standards. That is the punishment, not Jesus being nailed to the cross. I give unto the Lord what is His, and I give unto Caesar what is his. They are two different domains. The higher domain is the Lord’s, and the lower domain is man’s and should be patterned upon the heavenly domain. God created authority. Authority should be patterned after God. When it isn’t (laws that dishonor God, that legalize humiliation and stealing, such as the Nuremberg laws in Nazi Germany) do we disobey those? We have to interpret, we have to make judgment. The moment we are allowed to do that or believe we have the right to do that in regard to man’s law, then the law is not absolute … and neither is its punishment.
When I resist the ordinances of man, I bring man’s judgment upon me. I invite the reader to return to Romans 13:1-8. All punishment mentioned is human punishment, not divine. When I disobey the speed limit or fail to pay my taxes, then God will not punish me or send Jesus to the cross, the authorities will punish me. If I fail to put enough money into the parking meter and am fined, that is the punishment, not Jesus dying on the cross.
As a side note here, I am amused beyond the reaches of my imagination when Christians will insist that we must obey our authorities, disobeying them is disobeying God himself, but they do not give it a moment’s reflection to ridicule the President of the United States. In that same Romans passage is “Render … honor to whom honor [is due].” I have seen cartoons tearing President Obama into shreds, harsh, harsh, even cruel ridicule. (For the reader, I have been a political conservative for 40+ years. You can probably guess how I voted.) I give honor to President Obama because it is due. I have the freedom to disagree with his policy for cause. I do not have the right to mock, ridicule, or defame the President. Frankly, when I hear people ridicule the President and crack the usual jokes … I don’t buy their seriousness for one second about Romans 13. It’s all talk. All they are doing is picking and choosing, no more.
In conclusion, here is the problem if you believe that disobeying any command from God is a sin. Then those who hold such a view need to get serious about it. I return to my Sunday school class where I asked about going over the speed limit by 5mph. Was that a sin? The majority raised their hand and was smiling about it. The common reply was, “There are bigger things to worry about. There are big sins and little sins.” Ahh, now it’s so clear. I may laugh at the little sins and joke about them. Literally, a person could say, “Oh yeah, I sinned and put Jesus on the cross when I sped in my car, but that was nothing. That was just a splinter on his back. Peanuts. When I [fill in a “big” sin], … that one made Him really scream.”
The absurdity of the last illustration precisely proves my point. If we believed, really believed it was sin, then we would not deliberately do it and laugh about it. Frankly, the attitude is, “Yes, it’s a sin; but it doesn’t really count.”
What is absurd is calling the disobedience of every command a sin. We are painting ourselves into a corner. As parents we recognize a different reason for commands. Some are very serious and will hurt others. Some will offend others and hurt our testimony. Some can put us at a health risk. The Lord recognizes that too. The unclean laws are an excellent example. If the Jews failed to do them, they didn’t offend God’s holiness and righteousness. They ended up punishing themselves by bad health.
Of course, this whole essay can simply be tossed out as heresy. The position may be taken that ANY disobedience to God’s commands (just use New Testament passages) is a SIN. I guess I’ll believe that when I see it. If you speed, then I expect remorse and repentance of that sin … as any sin. If you tell your child not to interrupt and the child interrupts, then it is necessary for the proper teaching to occur for you to say to that child, “You must not interrupt. I have told you not to interrupt. The Bible commands you to obey me. Because you have disobeyed me, you have sinned against God.” I already know that is not going to happen.
My question to those who insist than any disobedience of a command from God is sin is this: Why don’t you have remorse and guilt for unrepented sin? Why aren’t you serious about this sin? Is the real reason because you know deep down it’s peanuts and trivia and minutia of total unimportance … and not a sin, or because your heart has become so hardened to sin that only the big sins bother you?
"Ahh, c'mon on. Who cares about speeding? Let's get to the important stuff." I most certainly agree. The purpose of Part 1 was to illustrate the mess that one can quickly and easily get into by taking the position that disobeying the government is sin against God. Soon there will be so many exceptions that they might have to be indexed like that state code.
Let's open up a window and let some fresh air in. Serving Christ is so much easier than wondering from second to second if some penny-ante, inconsequential law has been broken.
Part 2 will be posted in a day or two.